eprintid: 2181
rev_number: 8
eprint_status: archive
userid: 2
dir: disk0/00/00/21/81
datestamp: 2019-01-23 14:35:54
lastmod: 2019-01-23 14:35:54
status_changed: 2019-01-23 14:35:54
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
creators_name: Hartzell, Stephen
corp_creators: Seismological Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadena, California
title: Faulting process of the May 17, 1976 Gazli, USSR earthquake
subjects: MP1
subjects: RUZ
subjects: SHC
divisions: IP17
full_text_status: none
abstract: The May 17, 1976 Gazli earthquake (mb = 6.2, Ms = 7.0) has both seismological and engineering importance. Waveform modeling of long-period IDA Rayleigh waves, and WWSSN long- and short-period body waves indicates a thrust mechanism with strike N40°E, dip 54°SE, and rake of 78°. The moment is estimated to be 1.6 × 1026 dyne-cm; the fault area, 150 km2; the average dislocation, 3.3 meters; and the average stress drop, 200 bars. Strong directivity effects due to a propagating rupture are present in both the long- and short-period teleseismic P waves. The data are not adequately explained by a simple point source, and require a three-dimensional, finite-source model. The relative amplitudes of P and pP at both long and short periods are used to deduce that the rupture started at a depth of 15 km and propagated almost entirely unilaterally upward, with an average rupture velocity of 2.0 to 2.5 km/sec. Simultaneous deconvolution of long- and short-period P waves reveals a complex, azimuthally dependent, source-time function. Finite-source models further suggest that a major part of the faulting was concentrated at depth, below 7 km. The strong-ground motion within 10 km of the fault is characterized by unusually high-amplitude (1300 cm/sec2), high-frequency (10 Hz) accelerations and low-amplitude (10 cm), low-frequency (0.8 Hz) displacements. Synthetic Wood-Anderson records computed from the accelerograms give a local magnitude, ML, of 6.35. The duration and character of the strong-ground motion is consistent with a rupture propagating upward in the general direction of the station.
date: 1980-10
publication: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
volume: 70
number: 5
publisher: Seismological Society of America
pagerange: 1715-1736
issn: 0037-1106
official_url: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article/70/5/1715/118113/faulting-process-of-the-may-17-1976-gazli-ussr
access_IS-EPOS: limited
owner: Publisher
citation:   Hartzell, Stephen  (1980) Faulting process of the May 17, 1976 Gazli, USSR earthquake.  Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 70 (5).  pp. 1715-1736.