@article{epos2051,
          volume = {96},
          number = {05},
          author = {Lisanne Jagt and Elmer Ruigrok and Hanneke Paulssen},
           title = {Relocation of clustered earthquakes in the Groningen gas field},
       publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
         journal = {Netherlands Journal of Geosciences},
           pages = {s163--s173},
            year = {2017},
        keywords = {Groningen, induced seismicity, multiplet analysis, relocation},
             url = {https://episodesplatform.eu/eprints/2051/},
        abstract = {Previous locations of earthquakes induced by depletion of the Groningen gas field were not accurate enough to infer which faults in the reservoir are reactivated. A multiplet analysis is performed to identify clusters of earthquakes that have similar waveforms, representing repeating rupture on the same or nearby faults. The multiplet analysis is based on the cross-correlation of seismograms to assess the degree of similarity. Using data of a single station, six earthquake clusters within the limits of the Groningen field were identified for the period 2010 to mid-2014. Four of these clusters
were suitable for a relocation method that is based on the difference in travel time between the P- and the S-wave. Events within a cluster can be relocated relative to a master event with improved accuracy by cross-correlating first arrivals. By choosing master events located with a new dense seismic network, the relocated events likely not only have better relative, but also improved absolute locations. For a few clusters with sufficient signal-to-noise detections, we show that the relocation method is successful in assigning clusters to specific faults at the reservoir level. Overall, about 90\% of the events did not show clustering, despite choosing low correlation thresholds of 0.5 and 0.6. This suggests that different faults and/or fault segments with likely varying source mechanisms are active in reservoir sub-regions of a few square kilometres.}
}