@article{epos1930, volume = {44}, number = {2}, month = {January}, author = {Patricia Martinez-Garzon and Grzegorz Kwiatek and Marco Bohnhoff and Georg Dresen}, title = {Volumetric components in the earthquake source related to fluid injection and stress state}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union}, year = {2017}, journal = {Geophysical Research Letters}, pages = {800--809}, url = {https://episodesplatform.eu/eprints/1930/}, abstract = {We investigate source processes of fluid-induced seismicity from The Geysers geothermal reservoir in California to determine their relation with hydraulic operations and improve the corresponding seismic hazard estimates. Analysis of 869 well-constrained full moment tensors (Mw 0.8?3.5) reveals significant non-double-couple components ({\ensuremath{>}}25\%) for about 65\% of the events. Volumetric deformation is governed by cumulative injection rates with larger non-double-couple components observed near the wells and during high injection periods. Source mechanisms are magnitude dependent and vary significantly between faulting regimes. Normal faulting events (Mw {\ensuremath{<}} 2) reveal substantial volumetric components indicating dilatancy in contrast to strike-slip events that have a dominant double-couple source. Volumetric components indicating closure of cracks in the source region are mostly found for reverse faulting events with Mw {\ensuremath{>}} 2.5. Our results imply that source processes and magnitudes of fluid-induced seismic events are strongly affected by the hydraulic operations, the reservoir stress state, and the faulting regime.} }