@article{epos1889,
          volume = {48},
          number = {15},
          author = {M. J. Small and P. C. Stern and E. Bomberg and S. M. Christopherson and B. D. Goldstein and A. L. Israel and R. B. Jackson and Alan J. Krupnick and M. S. Mauter and J. Nash and W. North and Sheila M. Olmstead and A. Prakash and B. Rabe and N. Richardson and S. Tierney and T. Webler and G. Wong-Parodi and B. Zielinska},
           title = {Risks and Risk Governance in Unconventional Shale Gas Development},
       publisher = {American Chemical Society},
         journal = {Environmental Science and Technology},
           pages = {8289--8297},
            year = {2014},
             url = {https://episodesplatform.eu/eprints/1889/},
        abstract = {A broad assessment is provided of the current state of knowledge regarding the risks associated with shale gas development and their governance. For the principal domains of risk, we identify observed and potential hazards and promising mitigation options to address them, characterizing current knowledge and research needs. Important unresolved research questions are identi?ed for each area of risk; however, certain domains exhibit especially acute de?cits of knowledge and attention, including integrated studies of public health, ecosystems, air quality, socioeconomic impacts on communities, and climate change. For these, current research and analysis are insu?cient to either con?rm or preclude important impacts. The rapidly evolving landscape of shale gas governance in the U.S. is also assessed, noting challenges and opportunities associated with the current decentralized (state-focused) system of regulation. We brie?y review emerging approaches to shale gas governance in other nations, and consider new
governance initiatives and options in the U.S. involving voluntary industry certi?cation, comprehensive development plans, ?nancial instruments, and possible future federal roles. In order to encompass the multiple relevant disciplines, address the complexities of the evolving shale gas system and reduce the many key uncertainties needed for improved management, a coordinated multiagency federal research e?ort will need to be implemented.}
}