eprintid: 1789 rev_number: 22 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/17/89 datestamp: 2016-12-20 14:11:11 lastmod: 2017-09-20 12:14:36 status_changed: 2016-12-20 14:11:11 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Shapiro, Serge A. creators_name: Dinske, Carsten creators_name: Langenbruch, Cornelius creators_name: Wenzel, Friedemann creators_id: shapiro@geophysik.fu-berlin.de creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: corp_creators: Freie Universität Berlin, corp_creators: Freie Universität Berlin, corp_creators: Freie Universität Berlin, corp_creators: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology title: Seismogenic index and magnitude probability of earthquakes induced during reservoir fluid stimulations subjects: MP2 subjects: MP4 subjects: RA1 subjects: RJ subjects: RS1 subjects: RU2 subjects: RU5_1 subjects: SG subjects: SHU divisions: SHEER-6 full_text_status: none abstract: An important characteristic of seismicity is the distribution and magnitude of earthquakes. Fluid injection in rocks, aimed to create enhanced geothermal systems (EGS), can sometimes produce significant seismic events (e.g., Majer et al., 2007). This is rarely the case in hydraulic fracturing of hydrocarbon reservoirs. However, in any case the behavior of the seismicity triggering in space and in time is controlled by the process of stress relaxation and pore-pressure perturbation that was initially created at the injection source. This relaxation process can be approximated by pressure diffusion (possibly a nonlinear one) in the pore fluid of rocks (e.g., Shapiro and Dinske, 2009). At some locations the tectonic stress in the Earth’s crust is close to a critical stress, causing brittle failure of rocks. Increasing fluid pressure in such a reservoir causes pressure in the connected pore and fracture space of rocks to increase. Such an increase in the pore pressure consequently causes a decrease of the effective normal stress. This leads to sliding along pre-existing, favorably oriented, subcritical cracks. date: 2010-03 date_type: published publication: The Leading Edge volume: 29 number: 3 publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists pagerange: 304-309 id_number: doi: 10.1190/1.3353727 issn: 1070-485X book_title: The Leading Edge official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3353727 access_IS-EPOS: limited owner: Publisher citation: Shapiro, Serge A. and Dinske, Carsten and Langenbruch, Cornelius and Wenzel, Friedemann (2010) Seismogenic index and magnitude probability of earthquakes induced during reservoir fluid stimulations. The Leading Edge, 29 (3). pp. 304-309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.3353727