@article{epos1532, volume = {85}, number = {3}, month = {June}, author = {Selwyn Sacks and Paul Rydelek}, title = {Earthquake "Quanta" as an Explanation for Observed Magnitudes and Stress Drops}, publisher = {Seismological Society of America}, year = {1995}, journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, pages = {808--813}, url = {https://episodesplatform.eu/eprints/1532/}, abstract = {The familiar linear relation (Gutenberg-Richter) between the logarithm of the number of earthquakes and their magnitude is commonly ascribed to the distribution (fractal) of fault sizes in a self-similar process. We show that a concept of earthquake quanta whose failure is governed by simple physics and suggested by observations explains not only the Gutenberg-Richter relation but also the relatively constant stress drop for larger magnitude events. Results from computer simulation are consistent with observations from detailed seismicity studies.} }