The Environmental Costs and Benefits of Fracking

Jackson, Robert B. and Vengosh, Avner and Carey, J. William and Davies, Richard J. and Darrah, Thomas H. and O'Sullivan, Francis and Pétron, Gabrielle (2014) The Environmental Costs and Benefits of Fracking. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 39. pp. 327-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-031113-144051

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Abstract

Unconventional oil and natural gas extraction enabled by horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is driving an economic boom, with consequences described from“revolutionary”to“disastrous.”Reality lies somewhere in between.Unconventional energy generates income and,donewell, canreduce air pollution and even water use compared with other fossilfuels.

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Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing, induced seismicity, shale gas, water resources, air quality, well integrity
Subjects: Methodology > Other-additional study
Inducing technology > Unconventional hydrocarbon extraction
Project: SHEER project