Earthquake "Quanta" as an Explanation for Observed Magnitudes and Stress Drops

Sacks, Selwyn and Rydelek, Paul (1995) Earthquake "Quanta" as an Explanation for Observed Magnitudes and Stress Drops. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 85 (3). pp. 808-813.

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Abstract

The familiar linear relation (Gutenberg-Richter) between the logarithm of the number of earthquakes and their magnitude is commonly ascribed to the distribution (fractal) of fault sizes in a self-similar process. We show that a concept of earthquake quanta whose failure is governed by simple physics and suggested by observations explains not only the Gutenberg-Richter relation but also the relatively constant stress drop for larger magnitude events. Results from computer simulation are consistent with observations from detailed seismicity studies.

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Item Type: Article
Subjects: Methodology > Method and procesing > Collective properties of seismicity > Source size distribution
Project: IS-EPOS project